- order-disorder phase transition
- Макаров: фазовый переход порядок-беспорядок
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
Phase transition — This diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions. A phase transition is the transformation of a thermodynamic system from one phase or state of matter to another. A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter… … Wikipedia
Order-disorder — In quantum field theory and statistical mechanics in the thermodynamic limit, a system with a global symmetry can have more than one phase. For parameters where the symmetry is spontaneously broken, the system is said to be ordered. When the… … Wikipedia
Sublimation (phase transition) — Dark green crystals of nickelocene, freshly sublimed on a cold finger … Wikipedia
Deposition (phase transition) — This diagram shows the nomenclature for the different phase transitions. Deposition is a process in which gas transforms into solid (also known as desublimation). The reverse of deposition is sublimation. One example of deposition is the process… … Wikipedia
Order (crystal lattice) — Order in a crystal lattice is the arrangement of some property with respect to atomic positions. It arises in charge ordering, spin ordering, magnetic ordering, and compositional ordering. It is a thermodynamic entropy concept often displayed by… … Wikipedia
Order and disorder (physics) — In physics, the terms order and disorder designate the presence or absence of some symmetry or correlation in a many particle system. In condensed matter physics, systems typically are ordered at low temperatures; upon heating, they undergo one… … Wikipedia
Order operator — In quantum field theory, an order operator or an order field is a quantum field version of Landau s order parameter whose expectation value characterizes phase transitions. There exists a dual version of it, the disorder operator or disorder… … Wikipedia
Glass transition — The liquid glass transition (or glass transition for short) is the reversible transition in amorphous materials (or in amorphous regions within semicrystalline materials) from a hard and relatively brittle state into a molten or rubber like state … Wikipedia
Entropy (order and disorder) — Boltzmann s molecules (1896) shown at a rest position in a solid In thermodynamics, entropy is commonly associated with the amount of order, disorder, and/or chaos in a thermodynamic system. This stems from Rudolf Clausius 1862 assertion that any … Wikipedia
Lambda transition — The λ (lambda) universality class is probably the most important group in condensed matter physics. It regroups several systems possessing strong analogies, namely, superfluids, superconductors and smectics (liquid crystals). All these systems… … Wikipedia
Superconductor Insulator Transition — The Superconductor Insulator Transition is an example of a quantum phase transition, where upon tuning some parameter in the Hamiltonian, a dramatic change in the behavior of the electrons occurs. The nature of how this transition occurs is… … Wikipedia